Massachusetts divorce records are official documents maintained by the courts that detail the legal dissolution of a marriage. These records may include the names of the individuals involved, dates of marriage and divorce, case numbers, court decisions, and other procedural details. Accessing divorce records can help individuals understand past legal proceedings, verify personal events, or conduct personal research, especially when exploring family history or confirming legal facts.
These records are made available for personal, non-commercial purposes only. They are not intended for use in employment decisions, tenant screening, credit evaluations, or other business-related matters. Users should refrain from using this information in a manner that would violate privacy laws or the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Always approach public record research responsibly and within the bounds of the law.
What Are Divorce Records?
Divorce records are official court documents that detail the legal end of a marriage. In Massachusetts, these records are created and stored by the Probate and Family Court after a judge issues a final ruling on a divorce case. As part of Massachusetts court records, they serve as proof of divorce and outline the terms under which the marriage was dissolved, including property division, child custody, spousal support, and other key matters.
These records are typically public under Massachusetts law, though access to certain sensitive information may be restricted to protect the privacy of the individuals involved. Knowing what’s included in divorce records can help individuals understand their legal obligations or rights after a divorce.
Key Definitions
- Divorce Decree: A formal order issued by the court finalizing the divorce.
- Judgment of Divorce Nisi: A preliminary decision that becomes final after a statutory waiting period.
- Settlement Agreement: A contract between spouses outlining agreed-upon terms related to the divorce, often incorporated into the decree.
What Divorce Records Include
Divorce records may contain:
- Names of both spouses and the date of marriage
- The date of divorce filing and final judgment
- Orders concerning property division, debt responsibility, and retirement assets
- Child custody, visitation rights, and child support terms
- Alimony or spousal support orders
- Agreements related to taxes, insurance, and legal name changes
Each divorce case is unique, so the details within the record may vary depending on the circumstances and complexity of the case.
Legal Basis: M.G.L. Chapter 208
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 208 governs divorce proceedings in the state. This law outlines the legal grounds for divorce, such as irretrievable breakdown of the marriage or fault-based reasons like cruelty or desertion. It also details how the court should handle matters like child custody, support, and property division. Divorce records reflect the court’s application of these statutes to each individual case.
Divorce Decree
The divorce decree is the official court document that confirms the legal end of a marriage. It includes all final decisions made by the judge, including those based on a trial or a mutual agreement. This document is enforceable by law, and either party can return to court to request enforcement or modification of its terms if needed.
Judgment of Divorce Nisi & Absolute
In Massachusetts, divorce typically follows a two-step judgment process:
- Judgment of Divorce Nisi – This is the preliminary ruling that indicates the court intends to finalize the divorce. It becomes effective after a waiting period (usually 90 days).
- Judgment of Divorce Absolute – Once the waiting period ends and no further legal action is taken, the divorce becomes final. Only then are both parties legally recognized as divorced.
This staged process gives both spouses time to address any remaining legal concerns or appeals before the divorce is finalized.
Settlement Agreements & Financial Orders
A settlement agreement is a mutually agreed-upon contract between spouses outlining the terms of the divorce, including financial responsibilities, parenting plans, and more. Once approved by a judge, this agreement becomes legally binding and is often incorporated into the divorce decree.
These agreements often cover:
- Distribution of marital property and debt
- Retirement accounts and pension plans
- Child support and custody arrangements
- Spousal maintenance (alimony)
Settlement agreements provide couples with a means to control the terms of their divorce, rather than leaving decisions solely in the hands of the court. However, the court still reviews the agreement to ensure it meets legal standards and serves the best interests of any children involved.
Are Divorce Records Public?
In Massachusetts, divorce records are considered public records, but access to them is regulated by state law. Whether you’re researching family history, confirming a divorce status, or reviewing court activity, understanding the rules surrounding public access can help you navigate Massachusetts court records more effectively.
Public Access Rules Under Massachusetts Law
Massachusetts treats most divorce records as part of the public record, meaning they can be accessed by the general public through the Probate and Family Court where the case was filed. This includes information such as:
- Names of both parties involved
- Date and location of the divorce filing
- Case docket numbers
- Final judgment of divorce
These records are maintained by the Massachusetts Probate and Family Court and are typically accessible in person or, in some cases, through court-approved online services. While basic details are available to anyone, full access to case files may require in-person review and court approval, especially if the request involves sensitive information.
When Divorce Records Are Sealed
Not all divorce records are fully open to the public. Certain circumstances may lead a Massachusetts court to seal all or part of a divorce record, restricting access to protect the privacy of those involved. Common reasons for sealed records include:
- Cases involving minors, especially custody or child support disputes
- Allegations of domestic violence or abuse
- Confidential financial agreements or personal health information
- Protective orders or restraining orders
When records are sealed, only authorized parties—such as the divorcing spouses, their legal representatives, or a judge—may access them. The general public will not be able to view these documents without a court order.
Who Can Request Divorce Records and Under What Circumstances?
In most cases, anyone can request basic divorce information by visiting the courthouse where the divorce was finalized. However, the level of access depends on the content of the records and the requester’s relationship to the case.
Permitted access may include:
- Divorced individuals requesting their own records
- Attorneys or legal representatives involved in the case
- Researchers or genealogists seeking public case information
- Family members for legal or estate-related purposes
If the record contains sealed or redacted sections, the requestor may need to file a motion with the court and provide a valid reason for access. Each request is reviewed by a judge to determine whether disclosure is appropriate under Massachusetts law.
Who Can Access Divorce Records in Massachusetts?
Divorce records in Massachusetts are maintained by the Probate and Family Court and are typically considered public records. However, access may depend on the type of record, the requestor’s role in the case, and the presence of any court-ordered restrictions. Understanding who can access these documents — and under what circumstances — helps individuals make informed decisions when searching Massachusetts court records.
Eligible Individuals: Who Can Request Divorce Records?
In general, the following individuals may access divorce records:
- Ex-Spouses: Either party to the divorce has full access to all related documents, including the divorce decree and case file.
- Attorneys: Legal representatives of the parties involved may request records on behalf of their clients.
- The General Public: Basic divorce records, such as the decree absolute, are public and can be accessed by anyone unless the court has sealed specific parts of the file.
While the public can view many court records, some may require additional steps such as a formal request or in-person visit to the appropriate courthouse.
Proof of Eligibility & Identification Requirements
To obtain divorce documents, especially certified copies or restricted filings, requestors may need to provide:
- Valid photo identification
- Case details such as the full names of the parties, the date of divorce, or docket number
- Proof of relationship or representation, if the records are not publicly accessible
Requests can often be made in person, by mail, or through official court websites.
When Are Divorce Records Restricted?
Some divorce records in Massachusetts may be sealed by court order to protect sensitive information, such as:
- Child custody or support arrangements
- Allegations of domestic abuse
- Financial affidavits or settlement terms
In such cases, access is limited to the individuals directly involved and their legal counsel. Even if a record is public, specific details may be redacted for privacy reasons.
How to Access Divorce Records in Massachusetts
Accessing divorce records in Massachusetts can be essential for various personal, legal, or historical reasons. Whether you need these records to confirm the date of divorce, update government documentation, or settle financial matters, the state provides several methods to obtain them. This guide outlines how to access divorce records through the appropriate channels, including in-person visits, online systems, mail requests, and third-party agencies.
In-Person at Probate & Family Court
For those who prefer face-to-face assistance, visiting the Probate and Family Court in the appropriate county is a reliable method to access divorce records. These courts maintain official records of all divorce proceedings handled within their jurisdiction.
How to Locate a Court
Each county in Massachusetts has at least one Probate and Family Court. You can locate the correct court by visiting the Massachusetts Court System’s website or by calling your local courthouse directly.
Information You’ll Need
To request a divorce record in person, bring the following details:
- Full names of both spouses (including maiden name if applicable)
- Date or year of the divorce (even an estimate helps)
- Case number (if available)
- County or court where the divorce was filed
Providing complete and accurate information will speed up the search process.
Online via MassCourts eAccess
The MassCourts eAccess Portal allows users to search and view some divorce records online. However, availability and access may vary depending on the court and the type of document requested.
Step-by-Step Access Guide
- Visit MassCourts eAccess.
- Click on “Search Public Records”.
- Choose “Probate and Family Court” as the division.
- Enter one or more search criteria:
- Party names
- Docket number (if known)
- Case type (select “Divorce”)
- Filing date range
- View the available case summary, docket entries, and limited information.
Limitations and Coverage
- Older records may not be digitized.
- Some sensitive information is sealed or restricted.
- You may still need to visit the courthouse for certified copies.
To access protected or full documentation, submit a formal records request or visit the court in person.
Requesting by Mail or Email
For individuals who can’t visit in person, requesting records by mail or email is a practical alternative. This method is especially useful for obtaining certified copies of divorce decrees.
What to Include in Your Request
- Full names of both parties involved
- Approximate date of divorce
- Court location (county)
- Case number (if known)
- Type of record requested (e.g., divorce decree or judgment)
- A self-addressed stamped envelope (for mail requests)
- Your contact information
Also include a check or money order for the processing fee, made out to the “Commonwealth of Massachusetts.” Fees vary but generally range from $20 to $25 for certified copies.
Where to Send the Request
Mail your request to the appropriate Probate and Family Court where the divorce was finalized. You can find court addresses on the Mass.gov Probate & Family Court Directory.
Some courts also accept email requests, but this varies by location. Always check the court’s website or call ahead to confirm accepted formats.
Third-Party Vital Records Services
In some cases, you may be able to request divorce confirmation details through the Massachusetts Registry of Vital Records and Statistics (RVRS) or authorized third-party vendors.
Use Case
- When you only need verification of divorce, not detailed court documents.
- Suitable for updating Social Security, passport records, or insurance.
Certified vs. Non-Certified Copies
- Certified copies are official documents with a raised seal and court signature. Required for most legal and governmental purposes.
- Non-certified copies may be used for personal reference but are not legally valid for official purposes.
Fees & Processing Time
Understanding the costs and processing timelines involved in obtaining court records in Massachusetts can help you plan ahead and avoid delays. Whether you’re requesting a certified copy of a contract dispute case or conducting an online search, it’s important to know what to expect in terms of fees, turnaround time, and available assistance for low-income individuals.
Copy Fees: Plain vs. Certified Copies
When requesting physical copies of court records, you may choose between plain copies and certified copies:
- Plain copies are informal duplicates of the record and typically cost $0.50 to $1.00 per page.
- Certified copies come with an official seal and are often required for legal use, such as submitting documents to other courts or agencies. These usually carry an additional certification fee of $2 to $5 per document, depending on the court and type of case.
It’s always best to confirm the exact fees with the courthouse where the case was filed, as costs may vary slightly across counties.
Online Search Costs
For those conducting research online, Massachusetts courts provide access to public case information through authorized platforms like MassCourts.org or the Trial Court’s Electronic Case Access portal. Most online searches are free to perform, but fees may apply when requesting downloadable copies of full documents or certified versions.
Note: Online portals typically allow searches by case number, party name, or court location. Access is subject to availability and court policy on electronic records.
Turnaround Timelines
- In-person requests for plain copies are often processed the same day, especially for simple document retrieval.
- Certified copies or archived records may take 3–10 business days, depending on the court’s workload.
- Online orders usually have faster turnaround times for viewing documents but may require processing time for certification and mailing.
Fee Waivers for Low-Income Applicants
If you cannot afford the filing or copy fees, Massachusetts courts offer fee waivers under the state’s “Affidavit of Indigency” process. Eligible individuals must submit a signed affidavit and supporting documents, such as income statements or government assistance verification.
Once approved, the court may waive or reduce fees for:
- Copy requests
- Certification charges
- Filing fees for civil actions related to contract disputes
This ensures equitable access to justice, regardless of financial status.
Sealed or Confidential Divorce Records
While most divorce records in Massachusetts are public, certain sensitive details can be sealed or kept confidential under state law. This helps protect the privacy of individuals involved—especially in cases where minor children, financial details, or personal safety are at stake. Understanding when and how divorce records can be sealed may help you navigate the process with more confidence.
What Can Be Sealed in a Divorce Case?
In Massachusetts, not all divorce information is automatically accessible to the public. Courts may agree to seal specific sections of a divorce record when releasing them would cause unnecessary harm or invade personal privacy. Common examples of sealed or redacted content include:
- Child custody and visitation arrangements
- Child support or spousal support details
- Medical or mental health records
- Allegations of abuse or domestic violence
- Financial disclosures like asset statements or business valuations
The court generally favors transparency but recognizes that some information—particularly related to children or victims—deserves additional protection.
Legal Basis for Sealing Divorce Records
The right to privacy in divorce matters is guided by Massachusetts court rules and prior case law. Under Rule 7 of the Uniform Rules on Public Access to Court Records, a court may restrict access to certain documents if the parties demonstrate “good cause.” In particular, a judge may seal information when its disclosure could:
- Endanger a party’s physical safety
- Harm the welfare of a child
- Reveal confidential or proprietary business information
- Cause emotional distress beyond what’s typical in divorce proceedings
Sealing a record does not erase it from court files—it simply limits who can view or obtain it.
Petition Process: How to Request Sealing or Redaction
If you want part of your divorce record sealed or redacted, you’ll need to formally request it from the court. This is typically done by filing a motion to seal or impound documents. Here’s how the process works:
- File a motion explaining why sealing is necessary and which records you want protected.
- Serve notice to the other party, giving them a chance to object or respond.
- Attend a hearing, where the judge will weigh your reasons against the public’s right to access court records.
- Receive a ruling. If the motion is granted, the court will specify which records are sealed and under what conditions.
It’s important to note that sealing requests must be supported by clear and compelling reasons. Courts aim to balance individual privacy with the principle of open access to justice.
Probate & Family Court Locations in Massachusetts
Navigating family-related legal matters often begins at your local Probate and Family Court. Massachusetts maintains several Probate and Massachusetts Family Court divisions across its counties, each handling issues such as divorce, child custody, wills, guardianship, and estate matters. Knowing where to go—and how to prepare—can help you take the next steps more confidently and efficiently.
Major Probate and Family Court Locations by County
Here are some key court locations across major counties in Massachusetts:
Suffolk County Probate and Family Court
Address: 24 New Chardon Street, Boston, MA 02114
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Online Services: Visit Mass.gov Suffolk Court Page for case lookups, forms, and contact info.
Middlesex County Probate and Family Court – South
Address: 208 Cambridge Street, East Cambridge, MA 02141
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Online Services: Visit Middlesex South Court Page for online tools and docket info.
Essex County Probate and Family Court
Address: 36 Federal Street, Salem, MA 01970
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Online Services: Find details and eFiling access at Mass.gov Essex Court Page.
Worcester County Probate and Family Court
Address: 225 Main Street, Worcester, MA 01608
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Online Services: View services or check your case at Worcester Court Page.
Bristol County Probate and Family Court
Address: 40 Broadway, Taunton, MA 02780
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Online Services: Search records and more at Bristol Court Page.
Use Cases & Limitations
Public records offer valuable insights into a wide range of civil, legal, and governmental matters. In Massachusetts, individuals often request access to court records, divorce decrees, or other official documents for a variety of personal and lawful reasons. However, it is equally important to understand the legal boundaries and limitations that apply to how this information can be used.
Common Reasons People Request Public Records
Many users seek public records to manage personal, legal, or administrative affairs. Typical use cases include:
- Legal proceedings: Individuals may need court records to support or review a legal case, especially involving property disputes, family law matters, or probate actions.
- Remarriage documentation: Divorce records may be required to confirm the dissolution of a previous marriage before applying for a marriage license.
- Social Security or government benefits: Certain government agencies may request supporting documentation such as court orders or official name change records as part of processing claims or applications.
- Genealogy and historical research: Public records serve as a vital source for tracing family histories or verifying ancestral information.
What You Cannot Do with Public Records
While public records are legally accessible, they are not permitted for commercial or professional screening purposes. Specifically, any public records obtained through them must only be used for personal purposes. Prohibited uses include:
- Employment screening (hiring, promotion, or disciplinary actions)
- Tenant screening (landlord decisions on lease approvals)
- Credit evaluation (for loans, financing, or creditworthiness)
- Insurance underwriting (assessing eligibility for coverage or setting rates)
- Business transactions (initiating deals or partnerships)
- Governmental eligibility determinations (e.g., licenses or benefits)
- Spousal or child support enforcement
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Whether you’re seeking copies of court documents or trying to understand access limitations, knowing how Massachusetts handles divorce records can help you navigate the process more confidently. Here are answers to some of the most common questions people have about divorce records in the state.
How do I get a certified divorce decree copy?
To obtain a certified copy of your divorce decree in Massachusetts, you must request it from the Probate and Family Court where your divorce was finalized. You can submit the request in person, by mail, or online (if the court allows it). You’ll need to provide identifying details, such as names of both parties, the case docket number, and the date of divorce. Fees vary by court, but generally range from $20 to $30 per certified copy.
Are divorce records available online in Massachusetts?
Some basic case information may be available online through the Massachusetts Trial Court Electronic Case Access system (MassCourts). However, full divorce decrees or sensitive case details are typically not accessible online for privacy reasons. To view or obtain complete records, you usually need to visit the courthouse where the case was filed or submit a request directly to that court.
How long does it take to get a record?
Processing time depends on the method you use and the specific court’s workload. In-person requests may be fulfilled the same day, while mail or online requests can take 5 to 14 business days. For certified copies, you may also need to wait longer if additional authentication is required. Contact the court directly for the most accurate time estimate.
Can I seal my divorce record?
In Massachusetts, most divorce records are considered public. However, certain portions—such as financial statements or custody-related documents—may be impounded (sealed) by the court upon request. You must file a motion explaining why sealing is necessary, and the judge will consider whether your privacy concerns outweigh the public interest. Full sealing of divorce records is rare and usually reserved for cases involving safety risks or minors.
Is divorce information public forever?
Yes, divorce case files are generally permanent public records under Massachusetts law unless a judge orders them sealed. This means that, unless impounded, details such as the filing date, parties’ names, and final decree may remain accessible to the public indefinitely. However, access to more sensitive or personal information may be restricted to protect privacy.